The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ensures accessibility for individuals with disabilities in public spaces, including elevators. Here are the key requirements based on the information from the U.S. Access Board's guide:
Elevator Landing Requirements
Hall signals must be visible and provide audible signals indicating car arrival and travel direction. Hall call buttons must be accessible and provide visual signals when a call is registered and answered.
Elevator Door Requirements
Doors must remain fully open for a minimum of 3 seconds in response to a call and provide a minimum clear width of 36 inches.
Elevator Car Requirements
There are specific minimum car dimensions, with door clear widths and car width/depth to accommodate wheelchairs. The car must have compliant floor surfaces, a self-leveling feature, and adequate illumination.
Car Controls
Controls must be accessible with raised characters and Braille, and emergency buttons should be grouped and located at an accessible height.
Car Position Indicators
Elevators must have visible position indicators and make audible announcements or signals of passed floors and stops.
Emergency Communication
Elevators must include two-way emergency communication devices with controls and visual indicators complying with ADA standards.
Destination-Oriented Elevators
These have specific call signals and car arrival notifications. They must provide a visual display of each floor a car has been programmed to stop at and automatic verbal announcements of each car stop.
NOTE
These ADA requirements apply mainly to new constructions or altered buildings. Existing elevators might have exemptions based on size and stories served. Also, local and state laws can have specific variations. Building owners should consult experts for exact compliance details.
The ADA's intent is to ensure equal accessibility for all, especially in elevator usage. Always prioritize making elevators ADA compliant where possible.
For the most accurate and current information, consulting the ADA Standards for Accessible Design or a certified ADA specialist is recommended.
More about ADA Requirements:
· Accessibility for Everyone (kone.com)
· Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards (access-board.gov)